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Total comp, base, equity, and bonus ranges for software engineer, engineering manager, ML engineer, product manager, SRE/DevOps, data engineer, designer, and security engineer roles at 38 top tech companies. Each company's data is aggregated from public sources and refreshed quarterly.
Model your current job vs a target offer across 4 years with vest schedule, refresh grants, and federal + state + FICA taxes. Everything runs in your browser.
These ranges are aggregated from publicly available sources (Levels.fyi, US DOL H1B disclosures, state pay-transparency-law postings, public career-page postings). They are intended as anchors, not exact data. Take the median (p50) as roughly representative; quartile bands (p25/p75/p90) reflect negotiation range.
Data is refreshed quarterly. If you have specific data points to share or corrections, let us know.
Levels L3 (entry) through L7 (senior staff) on the IC track, M3-M6 on the manager track. Equity is the dominant component; bonuses are 15-20% target on top.
IC ladder SDE I through Senior Principal; manager ladder SDM I through Director. Compensation is famously back-loaded due to a 5/15/40/40 vesting schedule and a $185K base salary cap.
IC L2-L6, manager M1-M4. Pre-IPO equity at tender-offer valuation; meaningful upside if Stripe IPOs at or above its tender-offer valuation.
IC ladder L3 through L7; small-but-growing manager track. Cash component is high; pre-IPO equity at the most recent tender offer (~$60B+ valuation).
IC E3-E7, manager M1/M2/D1/D2. Equity-heavy with frequent refresh grants. PSC bonuses are tied to performance rating.
IC and manager share the same numeric levels (59-67+). Equity vests 25%/year. IC bonus 10-12%; manager bonus 15%+.
IC L3-L7 plus manager track (EM / Sr EM / Director). Pre-IPO equity using Profit Participation Units (PPUs) - non-traditional structure with capped upside.
IC IC2-IC6, manager M3-M6. Pre-IPO equity at the most recent tender offer (~$60B+ valuation).
IC ICT2-ICT6, manager ICT4M-ICT7M. Annual cash bonus paid at fiscal year-end. Equity is RSUs in publicly-traded AAPL.
Famously flat IC ladder (Senior is the dominant title) with all-cash compensation. Staff and Principal added post-2022.
IC IC3-IC7, manager M4-M6. Equity-dominant; NVDA's 2023-2026 stock appreciation has made realized comp the highest in tech for tenured engineers.
IC L3-L7 with sub-levels (L5a/b), manager M5-Director. RSUs in publicly-traded UBER; refresh grants typical at 18-24 months.
IC IC3-IC7, manager M5-Director. RSUs in publicly-traded ABNB; competitive comp post-2023 reset.
Microsoft-owned but operates a distinct ladder (Senior / Staff / Senior Staff / Distinguished). Equity is in MSFT.
IC IC2-IC6, manager M4-Director. RSUs in publicly-traded SNOW. Distributed-systems / database roles see top-of-band offers.
IC IC3-IC6, manager M5-Director. Public-company RSUs (COIN); transparent CO/NY/CA postings make data quality high. No IC bonus; equity-heavy.
No formal levels; New Grad through Lead shown. No equity - comp is base + discretionary bonus tied to firm performance. Highest new-grad pay in the dataset.
E-levels (informal), Manager-Senior Director. No equity - base + bonus, with deferred comp invested alongside the funds at senior levels. More structured than pure prop shops.
Covers Citadel (hedge fund) and Citadel Securities (market maker). No equity - base + P&L-linked bonus. Routinely beats big-tech total comp by 40-60% in cash.
Flat org, no formal levels; Core Developer tenure bands shown. No equity - base + profit-pool bonus. New-grad offers rival Jane Street.
P1-P5 IC, M-track managers. Below-market base offset by TSLA equity; no annual cash bonus. Autopilot/AI roles carry a 15-20% premium.
ByteDance X-Y levels (1-2 through 4-2 shown), US comp. Pays at or above FAANG; RSU liquidity depends on ByteDance buybacks / US-entity structure. ML is the premium track.
E3-E6 IC, Manager-Senior Director. Public since the 2025 IPO (NYSE: FIG) - RSUs are liquid. Design ladder pays within ~5% of SWE, the smallest gap in the dataset.
IC L2-L6, manager M1-M4. Private company - equity is illiquid RSUs at the last tender valuation. Strong cash, design-heavy hiring.
IC AMTS-PMTS, manager Manager-Sr Director. Public-company RSUs (CRM) + ~10% IC bonus. Comp runs below hyperscalers; stability is the pitch.
IC IC2-IC6 ('Computer Scientist' ladder), manager M1-Sr Director. Public-company RSUs (ADBE) + ~10% AIP bonus. Long tenure, sane pace.
IC IC2-IC5, manager M1-M4. Private company - strong cash, illiquid equity at the last 409A. IPO speculation makes equity a lottery ticket with upside.
IC SWE-Sr Staff, coach (EM) track, large design org. Private - but regular tender offers make equity more realizable than most private grants.
IC SWE-Principal, manager M1-M4. Private NYC fintech - aggressive cash + big paper equity at a fast-rising valuation. In-office, high-velocity culture.
IC SWE-Principal, manager M1-M4. Private - strong cash, illiquid equity at the last 409A, periodic tenders. Famously demanding pace.
Small private company, ~100 people. High base for stage; equity is illiquid options. Sample sizes are thin - treat all bands as low-confidence estimates.
Private AI lab. Equity-heavy offers priced at the latest venture round - paper totals rival public staff+ comp but are illiquid until an exit or tender.
IC P3-P6, manager M3-M6. Remote-first ('Team Anywhere') with US-wide geo bands. RSUs in publicly-traded TEAM; ~10% IC bonus target.
IC SWE-Distinguished, manager Manager-Sr Director. RSUs in publicly-traded NOW; reliable refreshes through the platform's growth run. Bonus targets 7-10% IC, 15-25% manager.
Band 7-10 IC ladder. Base-salary-dominant comp with notably low equity - RSU grants are small or absent below Band 9. The trade is stability, not upside.
IC IC2-IC5, manager M3-M6. Two companies in one: OCI offers run 15-25% above legacy product. Watch front-loaded year-1 offer structures - model years 2-4.
Cash-dominant comp - Tencent-owned, no liquid stock. Big performance bonus (10-25%) does the work equity does elsewhere. Top of game-industry pay, LA-anchored.
Equity-heavy public-company comp (RBLX), no IC cash bonus. New-grad offers among the strongest in the dataset; realized comp swings with the stock.
Each level shows four quartile bands: p25 (offers below this are uncommon), p50 (the median offer at this level), p75 (above-median offers, usually requires strong negotiation or competing offers), and p90 (top-of-band, typically requires senior-level negotiation and strong leverage).
Total comp is annualized: base + equity-per-year + bonus. Pre-IPO companies (Stripe, Anthropic, OpenAI, Databricks) quote equity at the most recent tender-offer price; realized value depends on outcome. Public companies (Google, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft) quote equity at grant-date market price.
Sign-on bonuses, relocation bonuses, and one-time targeted RSU grants are not included in the annualized totals shown - they inflate Year 1 comp specifically. Check each company's page for sign-on bonus norms.
Negotiation lift: in our experience, the gap between p25 and p75 on the same offer is typically 20-30%, achievable with strong competing offers and a structured negotiation. The p75-to-p90 gap usually requires unique leverage (rare skill, strong existing relationship, exec sponsorship).
Knowing the numbers is half the work. The other half is delivering the negotiation conversation. Use the AI salary coach to practice counter-offers, cap discussion, and the response to "what are your expectations."
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